銆婄(péi )殑澹熼銆嬫(róng )崲涓(juān )昏(hūn )鐨勫師鍥

1銆婄殑澹熼銆嬬浉杈(🤔)冧(mín )簬鍓嶄竴閮繃浜(🎵)2骞(📱)翠簡锛岃惃(✔)绫陈(❄)风(fē(🏬)ng )撼(📜)(hàn )濉(🏾)炲埄姣曠(kuàng )珶閮7宀佷簡銆p

2鍙兘鏄(🛀)洜涓恒(héng )婄殑(qíng )澹(dàn )熼銆(mò )嬬(😾)殑鍓儏闇瑕侊紝鐪嬪(😀)埌銆婄殑(🕌)(qíng )澹(dàn )熼銆嬫椂锛屽氨宸茬粡闅愰殣鑳(jiàn )芥劅瑙夊埌锛屼富瑙掍(🚶)滑宸茬(🐎)粡鍙樺(huà )緱鏈夌偣涓嶉(zuǐ )偅涔(🛷)堟縺(lián )鎯(🎲)呬簡銆p

3浼拌涔熸槸(😅)鍥(🚆)犱负钀背路绾冲鍒嚜韬殑(🕶)椋庤瘎锛屾嵁璇磋(💊)惃绫陈(chén )风撼(🦗)濉炲(⏯)埄鍦(shī )敓娲讳(🗓)腑锛屾槸涓浣嶈劸姘斿緢涓嶅锛屽父(🤬)甯镐笌浠栦汉鍙戠敓绾(wǎn )犵悍鐨勭(dòng )敺鏄(🔰)燂紝2008骞磋(⌚)繕鍥犱负鏃犺瘉椹(zhēn )鹃锛岄(yuè )唹閰掕秴閫熸挒浼(měi )鍔汉鍛(🌜)樿閫(💻)崟(🍸)锛(bēn )岀(🗨)患鍚堣(🐦)冭檻(✨)锛岃惃绫(💵)陈风撼濉炲埄(🚆)閮芥槸涓嶉傚悎鍐嶅嚭婕斻婄(🛠)(péi )殑澹(🧥)熼(🍱)銆嬩(yú )簡鐨勩p

2銆label鏂板啝鑲虹値琚(🍋)瘉瀹炵殑涓(🕰)嶅(🚲)疄浼犻椈閮芥湁鍝簺

鍦姉鍑荤柅鎯呯殑鍏抽敭鏃跺(duò )埢(📠)锛屼笉鍏嶆(🕷)湁浜(🏒)烘殫(dān )涓(🐇)犺(gǎng )埃锛屽(🧚)鑷翠汉蹇冩兌(👓)鎯讹(é )紝浣滀负(🌠)涓涓湁閬撳痉鐨(fèi )勭埍鍥(🖊)芥皯浼楋紝甯(níng )屾(🥒)湜澶涓嶉犺埃锛屼笉浼犺埃锛岃繖浜涜埃瑷鍗冧竾锛(🛥)屽崈涓囷紝鍗冧竾(📭)涓(😧)嶈(qiāng )兘(shǐ )鐩镐俊锛p

姣(🚦)斿鍓嶆(🔶)鏃(zú(😓) )堕(🐻)棿(🍼)浼犲嚭鐨勨滈挓鍗(tí )楀北闄琚(jū )紶鏌撯濓(🐂)紝绠(gě(🚜)ng )鐩存(😔)槸(yì )鏃(🎵)犵涔(🏈)嬭(🍡)皥銆(🐌)p

鈥滃枬楂樺害閰(👾)掑(✌)彲(chī )浠姷鎶楁柊鍨嬬梾(lái )姣掆濓紝75鐨勯厭绮惧彲(🌡)浠潃鐏梾姣掞紝鍙(👠)互鐢厭绮炬(jù )摝鎷繘琛屾秷姣掞紝鍙(hù(🌬) )病(bì(💘)ng )璇磋鈥滃枬閰掆濄傛潕(wǔ )鍏板闄涔熷(🍶)凡缁忓鏄(tuán )庯細鈥(🤳)滈厭绮惧(🛷)彲浠敤浜庢秷(zhì(💊) )姣(jiāo )掞紝浣嗕笉浠鍠(huáng )濋厭灏卞彲浠秷姣掆(👁)濄p

鈥滅洂姘存(cún )急(🐾)鍙兘闃叉(chā )柊鍨嬭偤鐐庘(yā )濃滃(wē(🎗)ng )悆澶挏鍙(hù )互闃叉柊鍨嬭偤(🔭)鐐庘濓紝濡傛灉绠(🏘)鍗(👕)曟急鍙氨鑳(jiàn )介(jiè )槻寰紝鍙(🤺)伓鐨勭(🤽)(dòng )梾姣掓棭灏(hào )变笉(📼)浼(mě(⚫)i )氳(👔)繖涔堣(🉐)倖铏愪簡銆p

鈥滄(💦)柊鍨嬬梾姣掍(hùn )細閫(kǔn )氳繃瀹犵墿浼犳挱(shā )鈥濓紝鍥犱负杩欎竴璋瀵(👕)艰嚧濂(🎯)藉(🔜)瀹犵(⬅)墿琚(jū )棤杈滄畫瀹筹紝鎴戝彧鎯宠(🔑)骞舵病(bìng )鏈夎繖鍥炰(💣)簨锛屾(🤤)病鏈夎瘉(yù )鎹笉瑕佽儭涔辩寽(lǜ(🕞) )娴嬶紝瀹犵墿鏄(🍞)棤杈滅殑銆(🏩)p

闄(🚂)涔(🙋)嬪杩樻湁(🏅)濂藉璋锛屾墍(🐑)浠紝璇峰(👲)瀹朵笉(😹)瑕佺(🆖)浉淇墍(jì )璋(zhāng )撶殑(💏)璋(zhāng )锛(bē(🏎)n )岃鐩镐(🏬)俊瀹樻柟(nán )锛屽彧(yù )瑕(🕎)佸(🧡)畼鏂规病璇佸(🎰)疄锛岄偅涔堣繖浠朵簨寰堟湁(🧓)鍙(hù )兘灏(hà(📴)o )辨槸(🛠)(yì )璋锛侊紒锛(❕)p

鏈鍚庡悜鎶楀嚮鐤儏鐨(fèi )勫尰(👜)鎶伐浣滆呬(xì )滑鑷(🏙)存暚锛佷綘(🤠)浠緵鑻簡锛p

姝眽鍔犳补锛佷腑鍥藉姞娌(lǐ )癸紒(🍂)

3銆(mò )label鍒板閮芥槸闃充綘杩(🛌)樻暍鍑洪棬鍚h3

璇村疄璇(🚌)濓(🌃)紝(🍝)鐪熺殑涓(juān )嶆暍鍑洪棬锛屽洜涓鸿繖(💨)浜涘馃悘鐨勫澶氫簡(jiǎn )锛屼粖澶澶紝灏辫繛绐楁埛閮戒笉鏁墦(🈳)寮閫氶(🔢)锛(bēn )屾亹(🐩)鎬曚竴(cūn )寮绐楃梾姣掗(🚭)殢(tì )椋庝竴璧峰惞杩涙潵銆p

鍓(➰)嶅(😕)嚑(⛓)澶(🔒)殑鏃(zú )跺欙(léi )紝鍎(🐷)垮(📫)(kuǎ )鍘(❌)讳笂浜嗕竴(🖼)澶彮锛屼笅(jiǎo )鍗堝洖鏉(shòu )氨瀵(🎽)规垜璇达細(🌝)濂(lián )规(😬)湁鐐瑰鐤(🥑)硷紝(🖨)闂风殑(qíng )鎱屻傛垜璁(cōng )璧剁揣閲忎綋娓(🚀)紝濂归噺(👩)瀹岃鏄74掳锛屽(àn )閲岃繕鏈夊(suī )瓩濂冲拰瀛欏瓙锛屾垜淇(qí(🐴) )績(jì(🍓) )閲屾湁浜涘鎬曪紝鎴(🚙)戣濂瑰(㊙)緟(🦉)(zhòng )鍦嚜(🏥)宸(chén )辩殑(🕶)鎴(📑)(xí )块棿鍒嚭(💞)鏉紝(📣)鍙嶆閲岄潰鏈夋礂婕遍棿锛屾垜缁欓佹(guī )按(🥏)閫侀銆p

灏辫繖鏍峰(🐈)鍚冧簡涓鐨(🎙)勬(🙉)劅鍐掕嵂(lǜ )锛(bēn )岀涓(🐖)夊濂瑰氨鍑(✴)烘潵璇达細鍏跺疄浣撴(👜)俯(🕢)涓鐩存(cún )病瓒呰(😺)繃374掳锛(⛩)岀(chū )浜屽灏67掳浜(bāng )嗭紝(📫)浣(huà(💢)n )撴俯楂樺彲鑳芥槸(🏉)鐑殑锛屽姞涓婂(🎷)幓涓婄彮鍚鍒(🥢)板閮芥槸馃悘鐨勶紝鏈変簺绱紶閫犳(🛍)垚鐨(😒)勩p

鐜(🌛)板湪(tuà(🌖)n )鐨勫皬鍖虹壒(⛱)鍒瘋闈欙紝鏃(🚹)(zú )櫄涔熸(🔦)病鏁鐨勪簡锛岃繛涓汉(🐃)褰变(biàn )篃(mèi )鐪嬩笉鍒帮紝(🏙)鎴戜(dié(🎖) )滑鍦涔(🐣)熶(🛋)笉(qǐn )鏁嚭闂(🗳)紝鏍(luó )搁吀涔熶笉鏁嚭鍘诲仛浜嗐傛瘡(⚪)澶(⛳)(chán )彧(🆚)(yù )鑳藉潗鍦槼鍙扮湅(✂)澶栭潰鐨勯鏅紝瀛(🐳)(yíng )欏璇达細闈掕(🥑)洐鍧愪(🧢)簳瑙傚(🍆)(xiào )锛屾(shēn )垜(duǒ )浠槸鍧愬湪妤(📇)兼埧鐨勯(🧒)槼鍙颁笂瑙傚銆p

4銆label鍝堝皵婊繖渚(🆚)嬬編鍥藉洖(😶)鏉(shòu )殑闊煇锛浼7鐢(🌕)氳嚦鏇h3

鍙互闆嗕綋璧疯瘔锛佷絾鏄毦锛p

闊煇(🆙)閬靛畧浜(👠)嗛殧(jiù )绂昏瀹(yuè )h1

鎴(🏌)戜(dié )滑鍏堢(🍬)湅(làn )浜嬫儏鐨勪富绾匡細

鍝(🖋)堝皵婊煩鏌鏈9鏃粠缇庡浗鎶佃揪鍝堝皵婊紝鎸夌収(🦋)鏈(liàn )夊叧瑙(nǎo )勫畾锛岄煩鏌愯瀹夋帓(🧠)鍦閲岃嚜涓婚(🏂)殧(jiù )绂汇傛湁浜哄彲鑳(jiàn )戒細鏈夌(líng )枒闂(hòng )紝涓(♌)(juān )轰粈(róu )涔堣瀹夋帓鍦(shī )閲岄殧绂伙紵涓轰粈(róu )涔堜笉鏄(🔐)泦涓(🌈)殧绂(🤣)伙(📀)紵(zhù )纭疄(lín )锛屽亣璁炬槸(🚄)闆嗕腑闅旂(🎽)涔熻涓(🛁)(juān )嶄細(🔭)閫犳垚鐜板湪杩欑(⛽)琚姩鐨勫眬闈紝鐒惰(duò )屾牴(⭐)鎹瀹(yuè(💿) )氾(fá(🍹)n )紝3鏈9鏃墠鍙(🎆)湁浠庢剰(🚇)澶埄銆(mò )佷紛鏈椼(🍓)侀煩鍥姐(🚾)佹棩(yuā(🈳)n )鏈(💆)潵鍗庣殑浜哄憳(📻)鎵嶈(🏕)瀹夋帓鈥滈泦涓殧绂烩濓紝(🧠)鍏朵粬(📰)鍦板尯鏉崕浜哄憳鈥(huǒ )滃眳瀹堕殧绂烩(huì )濓紝(🥫)鎵浠(xī )簨鎯呭阀灏卞阀鍚堝湪杩欓噷(🉑)锛屽亣(dà )璁(cōng )鹃(🚤)煩鏌愭帹杩熶竴(🌥)(cūn )澶洖鍥(⭐)藉(🔵)氨(ān )濂戒(📴)簡锛(😷)(bēn )p

• 319鍥(😼)炲浗锛span鎸夌収瑙勫畾闅(wén )旂14澶紝鍒扮11澶椂锛岄(yuè )煩鏌愭(🏪)(qí )娴媗(xuān )gM鍜(xiá )宭(🚢)gG鍧(⬆)囦负闃(🥇)存紱
  

• 43鏃殧绂绘湡(yú )婊(🐧)椂(🎑)(lù )锛岄煩(📇)鏌愭(😧)娴嬫牳(mǔ(✋) )閰(jú )镐负闃存span锛岃嚦姝4澶殧绂荤(🔤)粨鏉燂(😺)紝闊煇(huí )琚闄(🍉)殧(💕)绂伙(🚀)紱
  

• 4鏈鏃(🚩)span閮煇(huí )鏄庯紙娉剰(shèng )锛屼笉鏄煩鏌(🔅)(mò )愶級纭瘖锛屽崼鍋婧簮锛屽彂鐜span闊(🍄)煇(🦅)鍜屾浌(🤴)鏌(🕌)愶紙(🐠)鏇规煇(huí(📅) )涓嬫枃浼(🤦)氳(yūn )鍒帮級鍙兘涓(juān )烘(hō(❎)ng )簮(👜)(zā(🥠)n )澶达(dá )紝閬傚(📕)(xiào )啀(ái )娆闊煇杩涜浜嗕袱娆娴嬶(⚾)(bí )紝缁撴灉lgM鍛堢幇闃存紝lgG鍛堢幇闃虫紝(💼)闊煇(huí(🍳) )纭瘖銆span
  

1閭綘鏇规煇鏄皝鍛紵(🈶)鏇规煇鏄煩鏌愮殑涓婁笅妤奸偦(🐬)(xū )灞咃紝閮芥(🕑)(jiè )槸(🕐)闊煇鐨勫鏈嬪弸(👁)锛堢(🦊)帇鏌愯(sǒng )嫇锛夛紒鐩(📊)墠(chǎn )宸崇(chóng )粡鏄棤鐥囩姸鎰熸煋(😉)鑰(🌫)咃紒

2杩欐牱鐨勮瘽閮(⌚)煇鏄(tuán )庡(yǐ )張鏄(👎)庢湯鐐庣棁鎰熸煋(🌀)鐨勫憿(⚪)锛熷緢绠鍗曞晩锛(🤮)屾浌(👅)鏌愮殑濡堝涓洪(📚)儹鏌(🌴)愭(🥩)(qí )槑(🤞)濂虫湅鍙(🤩)嬶紒鐩墠鏇规(🈯)煇濡堝涔熸(🏙)棤鐥囩(🎱)姸鎰熸煋鑰咃紒

3閮煇(🎄)鏄庢(🍦)偅(🥒)鐥呮椂涔(cén )嬪墠(🔪)锛(🦈)屼笉鍔鑹蹭笌(🌦)浠栦汉涓(juān )娆湅鍙(🔄)嬭仛椁(🙏)愶紝鎴栦(🛒)(chóu )娇(jiāo )鐥呰弻鎰(👚)熸煋(🍤)澶(chán )氫汉锛屽悓鏃跺叾姣嶄(zhǎn )翰琚細浼犳煋涔嬪(pí(🏷)n )悗锛屽張(👷)涓娆洜鑴戝崚涓綇闄不鐤楋紝(🦈)鍙堟劅鏌撶値鐥囦(yuā(🌔)n )簡鍏朵粬鎮呭強(qiáng )瀹跺睘銆p

鑰屼(wù )粖锛岀(chū )洰鍓嶅洜(⛽)(luò )涓洪煩鏌(👟)愬(sè )啀鍥炲浗宸查犳垚17浜烘劅(🐘)鏌撶値鐥囷紒

1銆label鐨勫閫熼掍负浠涔堟(zhuàn )崲涓昏

灏辩(🚫)(biàn )洰鍓嶇殑(😹)鎯(♓)呭(🛵)喌(zhōu )寰(👪)堟槑鏄撅紝(rèn )鏄粠(🚬)鍗(tí )敓閮棬(👢)鍜屼睛瀵(🔳)(fèn )熸満鍏崇殑璋冩煡锛岄煩鏌(mò(📈) )愬湪闅(🏀)旂鏈熼棿鏈笉鍙兘(🚏)鍙(hù(🗃) )戠敓閲嶅鐨勬崯(yín )澶(㊙)变(🕚)弗(fú )閲(yuè )嶈繚鍙嶉(zuǐ )殧绂荤矇搴曟硶(cén )寰嬭(⛅)瀹氱殑琛屼负(🔞)锛屽洜姝闊煇娉曢櫌璧(bì(🆕) )疯瘔鎰(🐶)忎(🗄)箟涓嶆槸寰堝銆p

浣(🐄)嗭紝鎴戜滑鐗瑰埆(què )娉剰鍒帮紝閮煇鏄(tuá(Ⓜ)n )庡拰鐜嬫(💪)煇鑻(🎾)撶瀹炲瓨鍦(shī )搫(😛)鎰(yì )忛殣鐬掕(líng )涓猴紒(⚫)

鎴(xí )戜滑鐗瑰埆(🅰)娉剰鍒(🐴)帮紝閮(tí(🎡)ng )煇鏄(🔵)(tuán )庡湪鍑虹幇(😢)鍙戠儳鐥囩姸鍚庡悓(💽)瀛仛(🐄)椁愶紝骞(qiān )朵笌鐜嬫煇鑻(⏰)(pàn )撳(🌂)埢鎰忛殣鐬掍簡鍏29鏃(📽)悓(🔯)(qiàn )浜嬭仛(🕶)(duó )椁愮殑浜嬪(😠)疄(👘)锛(bēn )p

鐩墠閮煇鏄(🕐)庡(😐)強鐜(🚪)嬫(⏯)煇鑻(🍹)撳洜娑(😉)夊珜璇堥獥闅愮瀿浜嬪疄璋庢姤鐥呮(🎩)儏(💇)銆佹梾灞呭彶(🛐)銆佸瘑鍒囨帴瑙汉鍛樼(zhēn )瓑淇伅宸(chén )茶鍏畨鏈哄叧鎿(ná )嶇(🙈)(qū )旱锛(🚐)屾槸(yì(🍎) )鍚渶瑕佹(♑)壙褰撴硶寰嬭矗浠汇(huì )佸煄灏变(👪)細鎵挎媴璐换浠涔(🔋)堝鏍风殑娉曞緥璐换杩樻湁(chì )寰呮敼杩涜繘涓姝(🕎)皟鏌p

2銆label鏂板啝(😻)鑲虹値(🐻)琚瘉瀹炵(tōng )殑涓嶅疄(🦈)浼犻椈閮芥湁鍝簺

闃叉帶璐(lù )换鏃犲灏(🎪)忥紝鐜(duī )板湪寰楀(🥄)埌(〰)鐨(📽)勯槻鎺垚缁彧(🎿)鏄殏鏃剁殑锛岃繖鍥炰(páo )簨浠(💭)朵篃鎻愰(huǎng )啋鍚勭渷甯傦紝瑕佷竴鐩翠(📎)(cuì )繚鎸佽鎯(🦌)曪(🚄)紝缁画澶綆(👏)(bǐng )闃叉帶鍔涘害锛屾柇鐒舵嫆(🎑)缁濆舰(💳)寮忎富涔夛紝瑕佺湡姝滀粠绌轰腑钀(yǐ(📆) )戒笅鈥濓紒

璇勮(🎬)缁欎綘鐐逛釜璧烇紝鑵扮紶(qū )涓囪(💛)疮锛涗簡(🍹)瑙佸垬锛岃秺鍔犵墰(⛅)銆p