• 1銆label棣欐腐璁(🈯)拌(🛍)呬(🛹)负浠(🕥)涔堟埓澶寸洈
• 2銆label宀(💪)宠姵鑻卞湪鐢佃涓婂彂鐜(🥤)伴珮蹇(🧟)楄繙(🖐)鏄鍑犻泦
• 4銆label鍘嗗彶(👷)涓婃湁鍝簺浜轰鸡鎯(🐋)

1銆label棣(dì )欐腐璁拌(😆)呬负浠(🐜)涔堟埓澶寸洈(😼)

2銆label宀宠(🔠)姵鑻卞湪鐢佃(🔧)涓婂彂鐜(😭)(duī )伴(bàn )珮蹇楄繙鏄鍑犻泦

鏅(xiū )氫笂锛岄(🏭)珮寤哄浗涓嬬彮鍥炲埌瀹讹紝(🍔)宀宠姵(🌈)(pè(🕹)i )鑻卞(🥟)綋(🤚)鍗冲(chōng )枈浣忥(xì(🖥) )紝鎶婄(🤑)櫧(🎺)澶湅瑙佷簡楂樺織杩(🏑)滅殑(🚭)浜(bā(🚾)ng )嬪憡璇夐珮寤哄浗銆(🥖)傜櫧澶湪鐢佃涓(juān )婅鍒伴(bàn )珮蹇(🐓)(jiǎn )楄(🚲)繙(fá(🏴)n )鍙涓(juān )嫳璋堝垽浠鏉埌棣(🤠)(dì )欐腐(✝)(fǔ )ftp杩(😣)炴(🐫)帴鍚庯(📨)紝宀宠姵鑻(📊)辩珛鍗冲氨璺戝幓浼氶锛岃繙(💾)杩滃湴鐪(👐)嬭楂(😂)樺(🕧)織(⛓)杩滃(💣)拰璁拌呭湪璋堣瘽锛(🥅)屽(😩)渤(🌋)鑺宠嫳鍠婁簡楂(🧝)樺織杩滅殑鍚嶅瓧鍗磋繕娌湁鑳(🏅)藉寰楀埌(👿)楂(🥡)樺織杩滅殑鍥炲簲銆imgsrchttpimg1gtimgcomcdpicshv125222559238552427jpg楂樺缓鍥戒竴(🍐)鍚氨浠(xī )栦(chóu )滑鏉簡姘旓紝鎬荤畻鍜岄珮蹇楄繙(fán )鍐嶆鐩搁紝宀宠(🤫)姵鑻卞钩鏃剁殑澶棑闂効绔(kù(🔜) )炵劧钄(lán )簡锛岀湡鏄叧閿椂鍒绘帀(⌚)閾惧瓙(✒)銆傚渤鑺(🍅)宠嫳涔(⏲)熸(💬)槑(♒)鐧借嚜宸辫禌(zī )鏋滅晱缂(kè )棤璇濆彲璇达紝灏嗙濂藉(😩)悕瀛楃(📲)殑鎶垫娂(🉐)鍚堢害浜粰浣(🎳)犱(jǐ )滑楂樺缓鍥戒(⚓)究(🖲)鍥(👍)(qiè )炲(🚙)眿(🏽)韬茬潃鍥(qiè )炪p

3銆label鏈夋(qūn )病(bìng )鏈(🛁)夋亹(wěi )鎬(👿)栫殑(✈)灏忕瀵嗗彲浠垎浜h3

2003骞寸殑鏃跺欙(🏸)紝閭椂鍊(💂)欐垜鎵0宀侊紝鎴(xí(😷) )戣寰楅潪(zhì(🐝) )甯告竻(lè )妤氾紝鍦(🍻)埛鐖峰鐨勫妲愭(qí )爲涓嬪(pí(🍍)n )彂鐢熶簡(jiǎ(👘)n )鑷(🏨)充(🏌)粖鎴戦(⏫)兘璁负闈(🤑)炲父鍙(📷)曠殑浜嬫儏銆h1閭涓(🌐)崍锛屾垜鐜板湪鍙笉杩囦粈涔堥兘鐪嬩笉娓呮鎴戣寰楋紝澶(🥈)皵闈炲父澶儹锛屼篃鏄殤鍋囷紝浠墠澶湴閮借鐑寲浜嗕竴(💚)鏍枫p

鎴戝悆(🕙)瀹屼(wù(🏦) )互鍚庡(yǐ )崍(lái )楗拰鎴戠埛(🚨)鐖锋垜鍏荤(🌠)殑澶粍鐙椾竴璧(🧙)风帺锛(bēn )屾垜(🌄)鎵旀湪澶村畠缁(🗒)(zī )欐垜鍙煎嚭(🛍)鍘伙紝(🏺)姝帺(jì )寰(💕)楀紑蹇冪(🈯)殑(😀)鏃跺(🥉)欙紝蹇界劧闂(hòng )撮棿(ní )澶粍鐙楀啿鍚戦櫌(❣)闂紝缁撴潫浣垮姴鐨勫彨锛屾垜灏卞(🥚)噯澶(chán )囧鍘绘壘(🐷)瀹冿紝鐪嬩竴(🔯)涓(juā(🐹)n )嬪(pí(🧑)n )彂鐢熶(🐉)簡浠涔堜簨鎯呫p

鍙槸瀹冨洖鍘讳互鍚庝(tóng )互鍚庡拷鐒堕(💠)棿灏变笉鍙簡锛(bēn )屽鐫灏惧反(fǎn )灏卞洖(📞)鍘(zhá )讳簡锛岃娓呮(🎁)(qì )杩欏彧澶粍鐙椾絾鏄(tuán )浉褰撳潥寮虹(🌏)(hóng )殑锛(bēn )屾湁杩囧拰鏉戦噷闈殑澶(📨)嫾鐙楀挰鏋(👣)堕(👼)兘娌湁杈撹(jiǎo )繃锛(🍼)屼絾瀹(💷)冮(gā(🤧)ng )偅鏃(🕍)跺欑殑(qíng )鏍峰瓙锛岀(chū(🧒) )湅涓婂幓鍍忔槸(🎸)鐪(lǔ )嬪埌浜嗗寮(🆑)烘倣鐨(👺)勪(jué )簨鎯呬竴(cū(😣)n )鏍凤(🎗)紝(🔔)鎴戜篃鍚撳緱(gōu )鏁嚭闂簡銆(📋)p

涓嶈繃鐖风埛瀹剁殑闄棬澧(lǐ(🔫) )欏褰(🤘)撶劧涓嶉珮锛(🎋)屼篃灏变竴绫(💴)冲(chōng )乏鍙筹(🏓)紝鑰屼笖鏈変竴娈垫槸(📓)鏈(liàn )妗瓙锛岃繖涓(juān )椂(🍜)鍊欐垜灏(🕔)辫洞鍒版(🏫)(bǎn )瀛愬悗闈線(xiàn )澶栫(🌄)湅(💂)锛(bēn )岀獊(🐘)鐒堕棿(🚞)闂(🚥)存昏寰椾竴鑲緢鍑夌殑椋庡氨鍚逛簡杩涙(📏)潵锛岀劧鍚(🔉)庡啀鎱戜(dié )汉涓嶅彲(🌗)鎬濊鐨勪(jué )簨(🔆)鎯呭氨鍙(📣)(hù )戠敓(🏩)浜嗕粈(⛳)涔堜簡锛屼竴涓緢(👉)楂樺緢鐦(🆙)鐫澶潅涔(🎸)变(biàn )笉鍫殑浜猴紝閭潃涓鏍瑰(guī )绮楀鐨勬瀛愬氨璧颁簡涓婃(🤧)(cóng )潵(🌎)锛(🔍)屼絾鏄蛋鐨勫(🐠)緢鎱(yuán )緢鐤叉儷锛屼粬(qū )涓彧(📯)鐪艰寰(🛵)楁槸绌(🤚)虹殑锛岃儭瀛愬鍙(🧓)戜篃(mèi )閭箞鐭紝澶氬骞(💽)撮緞鎴戜篃(mèi )鐪(lǔ )嬩笉杩涘幓(🎬)锛(🕹)屼粬鐩寸洿(wū )鐨勫氨璧(🏡)颁簡杩囧幓浜(🍖)嗐(hài )傜劧鍚庡啀(ái )灏辫共鍦埛鐖风殑涓妫(👓)靛妲愭(🤳)爲涓嬶(🍾)紝韫插(〽)湪(tuàn )閭噷(😆)鍚冧笢瑗挎(⌚)椂锛屽(àn )悆(yù )鐨勪粈涔堟(🥚)垜(📝)涔熸(jiān )病娉剰鍒(róu )帮紝浣嗘槸鏄寰楀(yǔ )悆(🆚)鐩稿緢鎭愭栵(🈁)紝褰撴椂鎴戜篃(🍭)娌暍闇插锛(bēn )岄偅鏄紡(🖐)鍦湪妗瓙鍚(🖥)庨潰锛(bēn )岀洿鍒颁(🐵)粬鎱(🈶)參鐨勮蛋(dàn )杩溿傜瓑浠栬蛋(😿)杩滀(😫)簡鎴戞墠鍘绘壘澶粍锛屽(àn )榛勯偅涓涓嬪崍閮藉氨娌庝箞(🗺)鍔p

鍚庢(🤾)(zhì )潵鎴戜(🛎)滑涓涓(juān )嬫锛(bēn )屽惉鏉戦(🍔)噷闈殑浜鸿(hóng )锛屾垜浠(🐍)(xī )潙瀛愰噷闈墠鍑犲(chái )鏉簡涓涓伃闂箣(🆖)绁告潃浜虹姱锛屾潃浜嗛殧(jiù(🆖) )澹佸(huó )幙鐨(fèi )勪竴涓潙(💆)鏀功鍏8鍙紝(rèn )鍚杩囨槸鍙(🏔)笉杩囨瀬鍖栫敓(duó )鐜(♎)夌殑鍘(⬜)熷洜(luò(♍) )锛(bēn )屽惉璇村悗鏉(🏺)璀療鏁(⛹)戣蛋(🐠)浜嗐p

鎴戣繖涓椂(👁)鍊欐墠(chǎn )娓呮(🍞)浠(⚾)(xī(📚) )墠璺(wèn )笂缁忚繃(bēng )鐨勬槸涓涓(juā(🥘)n )潃(xǐn )浜虹姱銆(mò )傜幇(⏩)鍦兂涓(📝)鎯(láng )抽兘(shǐ )涓闃靛悗鎬曚笉宸(👔)插(🎓)(chā )拰鍏(wéi )韩鍙戞姈(líng )銆p

4銆label鍘嗗彶(🎆)涓婃湁鍝(👾)簺浜轰鸡(jī )鎯(🍠)

杩囦簡鍑犳棩涓(juān )浣嶅巻鍙蹭(📣)笂鏈(liàn )娈(luá(🔀)n )嬫棤浜轰鸡鐨勭(😼)(dòng )殗甯濓紝(🍼)浠栦笉浠(🗺)呭(🕸)紤鐖剁(🈂)浜嗙殗浣嶏紝杩樺嚮鏉浜(🗿)嗗厔闀匡(kuā(🍴)ng )紝濂歌(💜)颈(jǐng )浜嗘瘝浜诧紝姝(♍)汉閭氨鏄殝鐐甯濄p

鏉箍(gū )鏄殝鏂囧笣鏉潥鐨勫効(xiào )瀛愶紝姝汉闃(🎏)撮櫓(🏜)姣掕荆锛屽伐浜庡績璁(cōng )紝(⏲)涓斿張浼氫(qīng )吉瑁呫傚(xiào )綋(hóng )鏃讹(é )紝鏉箍(🌙)鐨勫摜鍝潹鍕囧凡琚珛涓哄(hǒng )瀛(yíng )愶紝浣嗘潹骞垮嵈鏃(😒)犳椂鏃(🔮)犲埢杩樺湪瑙戣鐨囦綅銆(mò )備粬寰(huán )堟竻(🥋)妤(yú )氾紝(rèn )闃荤浠栫櫥涓婄(🎡)殗浣嶇殑(qíng )姣旇(bì )緝澶殰纰嶆槸鏉媷(🆗)锛(🏋)屼粬闇瑕佸敖閫熸(jiān )潃姝昏繖绉嶉殰(🕤)纰嶃傝岋紝鏉箍缁撴潫瑷璇幓璁鐖(jī(💇) )剁殗(yè )鏉潥锛屽苟灏嗚嚜宸遍櫡(zhù )闃(🐾)辨垚涓浣嶉噸鎯呴噸涔夌殑浠佹厛鍚涘(🐸)瓙銆p

鏈(liàn )変竴(cūn )娆紝(🅱)鏉潥鏃(zú )犳剰(🐃)涓潵鍒版潹(⛔)骞跨殑(qíng )浣(huàn )忓锛(🙁)(bēn )屼粬绐(🐇)佺劧鍙戠幇鏉箍鐨勪功(🎧)妗(🤩)堜笂鎽嗘弧浜(🤗)嗕功鍗凤紝鑰屼竴(cūn )鏋剁(🍴)惔鍒欒鍐峰喎鍦板湴绌虹疆浜庝竴涓钀斤紝(🌑)涓(juān )婇潰瀹(yuè )屽(😢)叏(guài )瑕嗙(🚟)洊浜嗕竴(cūn )灞傜伆灏樸傛(🍼)潹鍧(🆘)氫粠鑰(🧐)屼互涓(🚐)猴紝鏉(🕕)箍鏈笉鍠(🚞)滀笉鍠(huáng )滀簬锛(💇)屽(🧔)嵈鏄(🍬)竴(💟)涓瀛笉鍊殑(qíng )璇讳功(gōng )浜猴(hó(🚿)u )紝蹇呮槸蹇(🏅)楀悜杩滃(wēng )銆(mò )傝繕鏈変(biàn )竴涓(🎼)竴娆紝鏉箍璺熺(🚙)潃鍑犲悕闅忎粠鍘昏鐚庯紝(🅱)鍦鏃锋棤(😒)浜虹殑(📗)(qíng )閲庡鍒(🍉)氬阀閬囧埌浜嗕簡(⚫)涓鍦哄闆紝闅忎粠浠悍绾(🙅)(wǎn )疯劚涓嬭嚜(🚐)宸辩(biàn )殑琛(🤬)涓烘(🐓)潹骞挎姭濂芥尅闆紝鍙潹骞垮(🌵)嵈鏂劧鍦颁(bān )笉鍙楋(là )紝璇翠綘浠劚浜嗚鏈嶄负鎴戞尅闆紝浣犱滑(➿)鍙楁穻鎴戜(😖)簬(📺)蹇冧笉蹇(🍄)嶏紝(🐎)涓嶅鎴(💞)戜滑涓璧疯闆(pǎn )穻鍚(yáng )紒杩欎欢浜(bā(🚚)ng )嬫儏琚潹鍧氬(yà(🏞) )惉(⏳)璇磋繃浜嗭(cis )紝(🈁)瀵规潹骞垮張澶氫簡鍑(fù )犲垎濂芥(jiè )劅锛(👫)岃鐫浠栧崄(🆙)(yǎn )鍒嗙(🎛)埍涔嬪績銆p

澶瓙鏉媷涓嶈繃灏(🥑)辫繕娌湁澶鐨(💒)勫績鏈猴紝(🙍)涓嶆渶鍠(🤕)勯(👦)暱(📧)琛幇(📶)(bā(💕)ng )锛岄殝(zhēn )鏂囧笣鏉潥瀵硅繖浣(📽)(huàn )嶅瀛愪竴鐩(🔣)翠笉鐢氬(🔑)璋簡(👯)锛岀幇(bāng )鍦笌鏉箍涓姣(🐦)旇緝姣旇(📫)緝(jī )锛屾洿鎬昏寰楁(🉐)棤鍫鐢傚彟锛屾湞寤蜂腑鐨(fèi )勮澶氬鑷兘涓庢潹骞夸氦鎯(🤒)(láng )呬笉(qǐn )閿欙紝涓炵(💃)(tō(💒)ng )浉鏉礌鏇存槸鏉箍鐨(⏲)勯搧鍝(yú )滑(🍚)锛(🏨)屽湪浠(xī )栦(🗾)滑(huá )鐨勯(🥀)(dān )紦鍔笅锛岄殝(🤞)鏂囧笣鍒(róu )版渶鍚庡(yǐ )簾鏉媷(🥝)鑰屾敼绔嬫(🚍)潹(👢)骞(qiān )夸负澶瓙銆(🎭)(mò )p

鏉箍鍋(🐗)氫簡澶瓙(dào )鍚庯紝(🕢)(rèn )闅嬫枃甯濅究灏(🌘)嗘湞鏀垮浜嬮(🌾)兘浜笌(yá )鏉箍澶(chán )勭悊锛岃嚜宸卞畾(😣)涓嬪績鍦粊(🖼)瀵垮(🌉)鍏荤梾(🕺)(lái )銆傚啀鍚(💎)庢潵锛(🤰)岄(yuè(🦁) )殝鏂囧笣鐨勭梾鍔挎棩娓愪綆娌夛紝渚垮彫鏉箍(gū )鏉粊瀵垮浜唬鍚庝(💾)(tóng )簨锛屼互闃蹭竾涓銆(🙅)傛(🌲)鏃(🐪)剁殑鏉箍(⛔)锛屾棭浠笉(🙀)鍐嶉煬鍏夊吇鏅紝浠栧(🚭)嚌瑙嗙潃濂勫涓鎭殑鐖(jī )剁殗(🆙)锛屽績(🎨)涓繕娌(😁)湁(🍲)鍗婂垎(hè )鎮蹭激锛屽弽鍊掓劅瑙夌(⬜)殗浣嶈(✡)(qiāng )揩鍦湁鐫(juān )紝涓嶇绗(🐜)(háng )戦愰寮銆(🏍)傞殝鏂囧笣铏芥畫(🤬)鍠橈紝浣(huà(🍖)n )嗕(🏑)粬棰嗘(🎅)偀(♏)鍒颁簡鏉箍姝椂鐨勫(fān )績鎬濓紝瑙夌潃鑷繁鐪嬭(🛎)蛋浜嗙溂锛岄(🍃)夐敊浜嗗瀛愶紝闅忓悗澶獋涓閫氭(🎯)潹绱犮p

杩(mà(🍌) )欎竴娆紝鍙堝彂(🗣)鐢熶簡涓浠朵簨鎯咃(🍏)紝(📉)浠殝鏂囧笣涓嬬嫚蹇冭閲嶇珛鏉媷涓哄瀛(yí(🔱)ng )愩傚師鏉(🗓)(shòu )紝闅嬫(róng )枃甯(📱)濇湁涓鍚(⚪)嶇埍濡冨(🐵)(fù )彨瀹崕澶(🔦)汉(🍞)锛(bēn )屽涓(⏳)鐩撮櫔(📨)渚嶅(áo )湪(tuàn )鏉潥鐨(🌲)勭梾姒诲墠銆傛潹骞挎潵鍘(🥢)绘帰鏈涚埗鐨囨(👢)椂锛岀珶(💠)鍙槸(yì )鍠滄涓(🕳)婁簡瀹崕澶汉(😛)鐨勫璨屻傞(🏴)(suō )氳繃(🗡)杈堝垎锛屾潹骞胯偗瀹氱(🏿)瀹崕(Ⓜ)澶(chán )汉涓(👼)烘瘝(guā(🎳)n )浜诧(chà )紝浣嗕(rù )粬涓濇(sè )涓嶇悊(💜)浼氫汉(♍)浼紝褰(📛)诲簳娣浜嗗銆p

瀹崕(yá )澶(🚤)汉鍚戦殝鏂囧笣鍛(duàn )婂瘑浜嗘(🐐)潹骞跨殑鍏借锛岄殝鏂囧(🌁)(jiǒng )笣鎬掍(hùn )笉鍙(👹)亸锛(🏯)屼究缁(zī )欏簾(🆖)澶(👓)瓙鏉媷涓(💰)嬪瘑(💛)鏃紝娆茶浠栦笉(🔓)鑳(🦗)界户(🐷)鎵跨(kuà )殗浣嶃(🈴)傚彲鎯滐紝瀵嗘(🏋)棬(juàn )閮(tí(😩)ng )借繕娌(🔛)嚭瀹紝(rè(📌)n )渚胯(kuà )涓(🗾)炵浉(shī )鏉礌缁(zī )欐姠(🐼)浜嗛澶(chán )翠(🚦)簡(jiǎn )锛屼(wù )粠鑰(yào )屾潹骞(qiān )夸究(🗺)鐭檽浜嗕竴鍒囥傚湪鏉(shòu )礌(lěi )鐨(🎣)勫崗鍔笅锛屼(🔈)竴鍦鸿鑵斂鍙樺(huà )啀娆(🧢)垎鍙(🍴)戜簡銆傛潹(chán )骞(qiā(🚒)n )垮(🥙)畨鎺(🚙)掑浜(bāng )嗗彲淇殑(🐘)鍗叺鎺埗(bù )骞(qiān )跺(🤷)叆涓(juān )讳(huì )簡闆烽福浠佸瀹(📊)紝鎺潃灏(👺)嗛(🚣)(qiàn )殝鏂囧笣鏉姝伙紝浠栫櫥鍩(🍘)轰负甯濈鍙栦簡鐨囦(🦎)綅(🛤)(qī(🏥)n )銆p

鏉(shòu )箍褰(qiān )撲(pū )笂鐨(fèi )囧笣锛(👥)屼究椤(luó )虹悊鎴愮珷鍦板(💋)湴鐙嚜闇稿崰浜嗗(wā )鍗(👱)庡浜(🌄)猴紝(🔻)灏嗚繖浣嶆(cáo )瘝浜(🈯)茬(📧)撼涓哄(🔤)珨濡冦備粬鏄负宸浐(chǎn )鑷繁鐨勭(💃)殗浣嶏紝(💪)杩樺(😩)(huà )皢鍝摜(⏳)鏉媷鏁欐潗涔犻瑙瓟涔(cén )濅(jìn )釜鍎垮(🚚)瓙(dà(➗)o )褰(📑)诲簳鏉姝伙紝杩欎竴鍑轰汉(🦓)浼儴鍓紝鍦崐涓(juān )腑鍥(qiè )藉巻鍙蹭(cèng )笂涔熸瀬涓哄皯瑙侊(🧑)紒

濂囬(📥)椈寮備簨锛岀簿褰悍(🕒)鍛(🐍)堬紒鍠滄灏卞叧(guǎ )娉锛侌(yīn )煃馃崁